There is a much greater possibility of a getting into a serious car accident when streets and highways are slick with snow and ice. Some drivers may be unfamiliar with winter road conditions, drive too fast, and can easily spin out of control and slam into other vehicles.

Preparing yourself – and your vehicle – for severe winter weather could save you and your loved ones from serious consequences. Emergency services are often very busy during severe weather conditions, and the wait for assistance could be far longer. You and your loved ones could be stuck on the side of the road in freezing conditions and at risk if you are unprepared.

Here are some steps you can take to prepare your vehicle before you venture out into wintry conditions:

1. Have a mechanic inspect your car thoroughly to ensure everything is in good working order.
2. Make sure the heater and defrosters function properly. Frosted or foggy glass can greatly reduce visibility.
3. Make sure your tires have plenty of tread. If not, invest in new tires.
4. Check the air in your tires. Cold temperatures decrease the pressure.
5. Consider purchasing snow tires for better traction.
6. Consider carrying chains for your tires. Snow tires may not be adequate for some weather conditions.
7. Check your car’s battery and replace it if it is weak.
8. Carry jumper cables in case the battery dies or you need to assist another motorist.
9. Install new wiper blades and fill your reservoir with windshield washer fluid that won’t freeze. Carry extra washer fluid in the trunk.
10. Replace the antifreeze in your car’s radiator and check hoses and belts.
11. Check your lights and replace any burnt-out bulbs. Be sure to keep your lights clean by removing snow, ice and salt spray.
12. Keep your fuel tank as full as possible during cold weather to avoid getting water in the tank from condensation.
13. Bring a bag of non-clumping kitty litter to use for traction should your vehicle get stuck.
14. Carry an ice scraper in your vehicle. Consider carrying spray de-icer as well. Always clear all windows before driving
15. Carry a safety kit that includes small shovel, blankets, extra warm clothing, flares, non-perishable food and first aid supplies.
16. Make sure you have a charger for your cell phone in the car.
17. Wear or carry snow boots and extra warm winter clothing so you are prepared if you are stalled or get in an accident.

Take care of your car and it will take care of you this winter. Ensuring your vehicle is properly maintained is even more important during cold weather. It’s also important to be prepared in case you are involved in a winter weather accident, get stuck or break down.